Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage: Comparing Packaging Formats

Navigate the landscape of modern Linux software packaging to choose the most suitable format for your system.

When it comes to the ever-evolving world of software packaging and distribution, Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage comparison is a must as these three dominate the industry. They have truly revolutionized the way we install and run our favorite apps on Linux. But with their unique advantages, choosing the right one can be tricky. To gain more valuable insights about this topic, make sure to read till the end.

Flatpak vs Snap vs Appimage

Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage

For Linux systems, package formats play an essential role in running software. As software distribution has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, the new packaging formats aim to simplify software installation and improve cross-distribution compatibility.

With numerous options in the market, developers can choose the one that meets their needs. However, Flatpak, Snap, and AppImage have gained considerable attention and adoption within the Linux community. Let’s find out which is the better choice among these three.

Key Features of Flatpak, Snap, and App Image

Here are some of the key features of all the three package formats:

Flatpak

Flatpak

Flatpak offers several notable features that make it an attractive choice for both developers and users. 

  • Firstly, it is easy to install.
  • Flatpak isolates applications from the underlying system and boosts security & stability.  
  • Its cross-distribution compatibility eliminates the need for developers to create separate packages for each distribution. 
  • To address the challenge of software dependencies, it bundles required libraries and runtime components within the package itself.
  • It uses Flathub, a centralized repository for distributing Flatpak applications
  • Users can install multiple versions of the same app concurrently.

Also Read: How to Get Among Us on Linux

Snap

Snap

For its distinctive features, Snap has contributed to its popularity within the Linux community.

  • Snap packages are easy to install and only need a single command.
  • They contain all the required dependencies within the package itself.
  • Due to being sandboxed, Snap packages are isolated from the host system. This limits potential system vulnerabilities.
  • Automatic updates ensure bug fixes, performance improvements, and security patches.
  • It offers an extensive collection of apps distributed through the Snap Store.

AppImage

App Image

AppImage is an appealing choice for developers and users who seek a hassle-free experience when using applications on Linux systems.

  • It is designed to be distribution agnostic. That means you can run apps on different Linux distributions without requiring modification.
  • It supports bundled libraries.
  • This package option works quite similarly to .exe files in Windows.
  • It offers excellent portability for users to run applications on different Linux systems without compatibility issues.
  • AppImage does not require administrative privilege or root access.
  • Users can check for updates manually or rely on external tools.

Also Read: How to Install Python in Linux

Difference Between Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage

Here is a more in-depth comparison of Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage that can help you make an informed decision.

Specs Flatpak Snap AppImage
Sandboxing Support Yes Yes Yes
Android Like Permission Controls Toggles (GUI and CLI) Yes Yes No
Sandboxing Mandatory Yes No No
App Portability Yes Yes Yes
Support for Bundled Libraries Yes Yes Yes
Native Theme Support Yes (with caveats) Yes (with caveats) Yes (with caveats)
Automatic Updates Yes Yes No
Chrome OS Support Yes Yes Yes
Multi-version Parallel Apps Support Yes Yes Yes
Plugins for Desktop App Store Software Yes Yes No
App Size Variable, but higher than AppImage Variable, but higher than AppImage Lowest
Online App Store Yes Yes Yes
Number of Apps Available in the App Store Varies Varies Varies

Recommended: 20 Best Lightweight Linux Distros of 2023

To summarise, Flatpak focuses on providing a secure and sandboxed environment for applications. Snap, on the other hand, emphasizes ease of use and user-friendly installation. AppImage although less centralized, it offers a simple and portable packaging format. The ultimate decision in Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage depends on your specific requirements. If you have any queries or suggestions, feel free to drop them in the comments.

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